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What type of diagram is used to visualize the relationships between different variables?

Bar chart
Scatter plot
Line graph
Pie chart

The correct answer is: Scatter plot

The scatter plot is the most effective type of diagram for visualizing the relationships between different variables. This graphical representation allows for the display of two variables on a Cartesian plane, where each point on the plot corresponds to an observation in the dataset. This way, you can easily observe how the values of one variable change in relation to another, allowing for the analysis of correlations, trends, and potential patterns within the data. In contrast, the other options serve different purposes. A bar chart is primarily used for comparing quantities across distinct categories. A line graph connects individual data points over time, making it suitable for illustrating trends over a continuous range, rather than explicit relationships between two independent variables. A pie chart represents parts of a whole, effectively illustrating proportions within a single categorical variable, but it does not facilitate the visualization of associations between multiple variables.